Thursday, 30 August 2012

Hyperlinks to Comments on Group Members Post’s...

Comments to Amanda's Blogs...

http://amandag702.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/computer-fun.html?showComment=1345165283755

http://amandag702.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/learning-with-outdoor-xylophone.html?showComment=1345536193762

http://amandag702.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/pulley-in-sandpit.html?showComment=1345927104311

Comments to Chanelle's Blogs...

http://chanellelaker.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/using-digital-cameras.html?showComment=1345630949255

http://chanellelaker.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/ipads.html?showComment=1345866569941

Comments to Jessica's Blogs...

http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-one-computers-in-my-centre.html?showComment=1345163680203

http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-2.html?showComment=1345532297372

http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-3-230812-cameras-today-at.html?showComment=1345864697815

Comments to Chloe's Blogs...

http://chloe-fryed-rice.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/the-mimio-board.html?showComment=1345612641616

http://chloe-fryed-rice.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/digital-microscope.html?showComment=1345865599313

Comments to Natalie's Blogs...

http://ict-and-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/ipads-in-centre.html?showComment=1345862682092

http://ict-and-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/blog-2-typewriter-interest.html?showComment=1345925585781

My discovers about technology - Final Post

While I was reading my comments from my group members I began noticing common themes in their comments, such as creativity, social skills, processes and problem solving. All of these themes portray the significant influence that technology can have on young children’s learning and development and I am able to see that a lot more clearly now that my understanding of what technology is has grown. As Smorti (1999) suggests throughout his reading that technology helps people and solves problems, it is also creative, solves questions, by using knowledge, skills and materials and often involves two or more people to find a solution.
My first post talked about an experience that I had observed of a group of children taking part in construction play. I discussed how the children were so used to only using the materials in the specific areas, that when a boy wanted to use an object from another area, he hesitated bringing it back to the area he was playing in. While I was observing this boy, I actually felt sad for him that he had associated taking an object from one area to another with a sense of guilt. This experience is a prime example of Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, initiative versus guilt stage, as this age of children (3 to 5years old) are still discovering the world around them, they are exploring possibilities and facing challenges. Teachers should be encouraging the children to try things out, rather than setting boundaries and making the children feel guilty about trying new ways to solve problems (Santrock, 2010).
One of my group members suggested that perhaps I could discuss this issue with the other teachers in my room and advocate for the children’s learning. This could be done by letting the teachers know what happened, then informing them that children should be encouraged to use different technologies in a range of areas and that not all materials need to stay in a specific place or setting (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.95). So after I read her comment, I talked to the teachers about it and we are all going to work together by supporting each other to support children’s ideas and findings.

I really appreciate the honesty of one of my group members who mentioned in one of her comments that spell check does not pick up on everything, especially words such as boarder and border. I feel that as a professional we document so much of the children’s learning in forms of learning stories, planning books, project books and wall displays that it is so important to get into the habit of double checking your spelling and grammar. Even though they are sometimes just tiny mistakes which are bound to happen, it just shows your level of professionalism to parents and families and the amount of respect that you have for the children’s learning and work.

Overall I am very happy with my discoveries of technology. Throughout this process I have been exposing the teachers to the significance that technology can have on children’s learning and development by talking to them about my observations and by including literature during those discusses to show them that it is not just me who supports technology in the classroom, but that there are a range of people who do.

I strongly believe that during these years of a young child’s life, they are continually developing ideas and a sense of creativity. It is no surprise that they are naturally curious and are eager to learn about the world around them. They are continually exploring different ways to be creative, solve problems and communicate using a range of different pieces of non digital technology such as pencils, paper and blocks. However, digital technology also provides them with opportunities for them to explore their creativity and learning (NAEYC, 2012). This is why I believe that it is up to us as teachers to provide them with a range of experiences with a variety of different technologies, and not limit them to what they can do with it all.

Reference

National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2012). Technology and Young children. Effective Classroom Practice: Preschoolers and kindergartens. Retrieved from http://www.naeyc.org/content/technology-and-young-children/preschoolers-and-kindergartners

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa : Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Santrock, J.W. (2010). Lifespan development: International student edition (12th ed.). Boston, Ma.,
    United States of America: McGraw Hill.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Saturday, 25 August 2012

Reference List

Post 1

Google Images. (2012). Wooden building blocks. Retrieved from

Google Images.  (2012). Scissor stand. Retrieved from

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o

Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
 
Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Post 2

Google Images. (2012 ). Letter in an envelope with stamp. Retrieved from

Google Images. (N.D.). Computer. Retrieved from

MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children: Choices in theory and practice (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forrest, Australia: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o
Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Post 3

Isenberg, J. & Jalongo, M. (2009). Creative thinking and arts-based learning: Preschool
            through fourth grade (5th ed.). Columbus Ohio, United States of America: Pearson.

MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009). Techniques for teaching young children: Choices in theory and practice (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forrest, Australia: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning
            Media.

The first time using the Data Projector!


 
On Thursday, myself and the head teacher set up the Data Projector that the centre only uses when we have parent evenings. We both felt like it was a waste of a perfectly good piece of technology if it was just sitting in the storage room, so we decided that we could use it as a teaching and learning tool with the children. The head teacher is new in the centre and wants to incorporate a lot more use of this type of technology within the room as she has come from being a deputy principle at a primary school that had a very strong focus on ICT.
Since she has had the experience of using ICT with children, she downloaded a couple of educational song videos onto the computer prior to us using it with the children. Together we went through the list of songs making sure that the songs we were going to use were age appropriate and fitted in with our classroom project which is focusing on the children’s interest of “Living Creatures.” This process that we went through fits in with what Isenberg and Jalongo (2009) suggest when they say that you should “choose songs that encourage active involvement; relate to children’s interests; engage the whole child; have repetitive, easy-to-learn phrases; and emphasize rhyme, rhythm, and alliteration” (p.186).
While we were setting everything up, we had a lot of children that were very curious about what all this equipment was. Every step of the way they were watching us plug everything in, setting up the speakers and making sure that the data projector was at the right height to project onto the white screen. The children quickly discovered that if they stood in front of the light they would not be able to see anything on the screen because their body was creating a shadow. So before we even used this piece of technology with them, they were already forming their own ideas and building knowledge about this piece of equipment.
When we called the children to come for Hui Time (mat-time), there was a lot of chatter between them about what was set up. We asked them many open-ended questions about what they saw and noticed that was different, how they thought it might work, what it is used for and why we would use it. By using this type of questioning, we were not waiting for the correct answer as we just curious to know what they were thinking and we wanted them to express what they might have already known (MacNaughton & Williams, 2009).
A lot of children were a bit confused as to how the big white screen was going to work as it did not have any wires coming out of it; so after the discussion about the date projector that we had with the children was over, we turned it on to show them how it worked. We felt that as teachers it was important for the students to develop knowledge and gain an understanding of how and why things work (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). We did some singing and dancing and the children who figured out that their body made a shadow on the screen if the blocked out the light while we were testing it out let their friends know what they had discovered. This experience links to the New Zealand Curriculum when it suggests that "graphics and other forms of visual representation offer important tools for exploration and communication" (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32).
At the end of the day, we used the data projector as a way of showing the parents what their child got up to as we downloaded all the photographs onto a slide show and just let it play until all of the children got picked up. The children were very excited to show their parents what they got up to during the day and I felt it was nice for the parents to see what their child got up to rather than just listening and trying to picture what they did.

Monday, 20 August 2012

Using Technology as a form of Communication...

2 weeks ago, the manger of the centre received an e-mail from a parent whose son just recently started school. Attached to the e-mail was a photograph of the boy in his school uniform and a little message for him saying he would like to show his day-care friends what he looks like at school. The manger printed off the e-mail and the photograph for the children so that during mat-time we (the teachers) could talk to the children about it.

During mat-time we discussed who was in the photograph, what he was wearing, where he could be and the children noticed that he had a haircut. This led to a discussion about the children wanting their friend to come back to their room and play with the toys; the discussion carried on further about how they could let him know that they wanted him to come and visit. A few children said they could call him at home, some said they will see him in the weekend and others said we could send a letter.
Later that afternoon, a group of children who wanted to write the letter sat with me and I wrote word for word what they wanted to tell their friend on a piece of paper. Once the letter was finished, we discussed how their friend was going to get it. One of the girls said we could post it through e-mail and that was followed by someone else saying we could take it to the post office. I thought it would be a good idea to ask the children to type the letter on the computer so we could send it via email as well as posting it.  
The next morning all the children who wanted to took turns typing the letter on the computer. Once the letter was finished they wanted to make it pretty, so I showed them how to change the colour of the words and they chose a boarder to put around it. We printed it off and they all wrote their name at the bottom of it using a coloured pencil of their choice. We then sent it via e-mail and since the centre is in a shopping mall we all took a walk down to the post office to put in it in the post box.

During this whole process the teachers and myself were asking the children open-ended questions as they usually provoke and invite the children to share their thought processes, theories and understandings of the social world around them (MacNaughton & Williams, 2009).
This process took a long time as a lot of the children had never typed on the keyboard before, but it was totally worth it for the children’s learning and development, as their knowledge and understanding of very common ways to communicate grew. In addition to that they developed their social skills with their friends in the class as they were encouraged to learn with and work alongside each other as well as take turns and help their friends if they needed to (Ministry of Education, 1996).
This learning experience links to the Communication strand in Te Whāriki when it suggests that children should have experience while using communication technologies such as pencils and computers (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 97). When they were using the computers they were practicing their letter recognition which was a bit tricky as the letters on the key board were all uppercase. They learnt about and when to use the space bar key, the enter key and the backspace key; as well as how to send an email and how to print their work. The children also learnt about stamps and putting a home address on the envelope of the letter so that the post man knows who to send it to.

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Construction play...technology...really?


At the beginning of this month, I noticed and observed 3 children playing in the construction corner that we have in our 3 ½ - 5 year old room. They were building towers with the different shaped and sized blocks that are always on the shelf. Once they had a clear understanding of what they wanted their tower to look like, they decided that they needed different materials as the different shapes and sizes of the wooden blocks on the shelf were not going to be enough to make the type of tower that they had in mind.

They needed a “strong tunnel” according to one of the boys so that the dinosaurs could hide inside. The tunnel that they made with the blocks kept collapsing so he went looking around the room for something that could be the strong tunnel; he went to the art table and found the spare/empty scissor holder which was not being used anymore because the room got a new set. He looked a bit hesitant when he took it off the art trolley as some teachers in the room like the resources to stay in the right areas, so I think he could have been waiting for someone to tell him that it needed to stay where it was. I encouraged him to bring it over to his friends to show them what he had found; this made him very confident and proud of what he found as his friends became very excited to make space for it to fit in the tower.
This is a photograph from Google images; which is similar to the scissor holder the children used but the one in the centre is wooden. I found this photo just to give you idea about what it looked like.
When we first got given this assessment I thought technology just referred to cameras, computers, laptops, wireless internet, iPads, iPods, mp3 players, calculator, printers, phones, e-readers, intercoms, air-conditioners, alarms, radios...you know, those types of objects. However, after doing some research I have found out that “technology is about helping people and solving problems” (Smorti, 1999, p.5). This definition made me re-evaluate my understanding and perception of technology. Yes, those objects I mentioned before do help people and help solve problems but so do objects such as bricks, hammers, a writing pen, the newspaper, new varieties of grass and medical procedures (Smorti, 1999); the list is endless. Having this new understanding of technology allowed me to observe the children take part in what I see as a very normal day to day learning experience, which is construction play; this has made me assess the worth and use of technology on their learning and development.  

During this experience the 3 children were working together to implement a vision that they wanted to create by using the blocks. Through trial and error they found out that their wooden materials were not making the type of tunnel that they needed to hide their dinosaurs; which led them to search for a different type of material to help construct a stable tunnel which solved their problem. This experience links to the Exploration strand in Te Whāriki (Ministry of education, 1996, p. 98) as it suggests that “children use a variety of technologies for different purposes as they explore their world.” I believe that the children did learn to use a mixture of technologies especially seen as they have never been encouraged to use different materials from other areas of the room before, unless a teacher sets it up.

During this observation my understanding of technology was very basic, but now looking back on what I observed after building my personal understanding I am very excited that the little boy brought back the scissor holder. The children were able to “recognise that different technologies may be used in various places and settings” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 95), I believe that this understanding of materials and the confidence to use them will increase their learning and development.

Tuesday, 7 August 2012

First post....!

Hey everyone!

I created this blog to write a couple of reflections based on what I have noticed and recognised about the children's learning and development in response to the use of technology within the early childhood centre that I work in. The age group that I will be observing is the 3 - 5 year olds.

Looking forward to sharing my discoveries with you... please feel free to leave any feedback on my posts :)